FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PRE-JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION BODIES AND POSSIBILITIES OF ITS USE IN UKRAINE

Abstract

It was noted that in the US pre-trial investigation system, the interaction of various bodies plays a key role in ensuring the effectiveness and success of judicial processes. A pretrial investigation may be initiated by the police who discover possible violations of the law, or by federal agencies that provide information about alleged crimes. For example, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) may receive information from the Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Control Agency (ATF) about possible violations of the law. Investigative bodies actively exchange information, contributing to effective analysis and detection of facts of crimes. It is summarized that today in the leading countries of Europe and the world quite diverse approaches have been formed regarding the organization of the activities of pre-trial investigation bodies in general, and ensuring their joint activities, in particular.