CONCEPT AND STRUCTURE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTING STATE POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF LAND RELATIONS

Abstract

The article is dedicated to clarifying the substantive characteristics of the 
administrative-legal mechanism in general, defining its concept in the context of 
implementing state policy in the field of land relations, and revealing the 
structural components of its organization. 
It is summarized that the administrative-legal mechanism: 1) has 
regulatory, supportive, protective, and safeguarding orientations depending on 
the specific tasks faced by public administration and society; 2) functions through 
a system of administrative-legal instruments that collectively ensure the 
achievement of its purpose and development; 3) is intended to provide a practical 
manifestation of an administrative-legal norm; 4) is a dynamic legal construct 
capable of adapting to the transformational processes of administrative law 
doctrine development. It has been established that the administrative-legal 
mechanism of implementation may concern the practical realization of individual 
rights, specific state functions, reforms, or public interest in general, or, as in this 
study, state policy in a particular area. 
It has been determined that the administrative-legal mechanism for 
implementing state policy in the field of land relations is a dynamic legal construct 
designed to provide the practical realization of administrative-legal norms of a 
regulatory, supportive, protective, or safeguarding nature through the execution 
of its tasks by a defined set of authorized public administration bodies. 
Accordingly, the institutional block of its element structure is considered key, 
alongside the foundational block. However, it is clarified that, in general, the 
structure of the administrative-legal mechanism for implementing state policy in 
the field of land relations should include: 1) the normative block (representing administrative norms that must find practical application); 2) the foundational 
block (represented by: the organizational context – its goals and objectives, the 
principles of activity of the entities executing them; the guarantee component – a 
system of legal and organizational guarantees aimed at protecting the rights and 
legitimate interests of participants in land relations, as well as preventing 
violations in this area); 3) the institutional block (including authorized public 
administration bodies and their structural subdivisions directly implementing 
state policy in the field of land relations); 4) the procedural block (objectifying the 
existence of administrative procedures and other operational processes of 
institutional subjects in this area, ensuring the sequence and legal certainty of 
land relations regulation); 5) the instrumental block (legal and organizational 
means that ensure the practical implementation of state policy objectives in the 
field of land relations).